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Priming protease Furin
SARS-Cov-2 differs from closely related coronaviruses (including SARS-Cov) in the sequence of its spike protein, among other differences.
SARS-Cov-2 differs from closely related coronaviruses (including SARS-Cov) in the sequence of its spike protein, among other differences.
Under the hypothesis that the expression level of the ACE2 receptor correlates with the degree of infection by the virus, we screened over 10,000 experimental conditions to identify those causing a strong up- or down-regulation of ACE2.
To infect human cells, the SARS-CoV-2 receptor requires the presence of at least the ACE2 receptor (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) and of the priming protease TMPRSS2 (transmembrane serine protease 2).
COVID-19 is not only a respiratory disease, it affects multiple organs and also the immune system.